Prescription auditing and observational study in a tertiary care hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20194130Keywords:
Prescription, Auditing, Tertiary care teaching hospital, Generic drugsAbstract
Background: Prescription is an important document written by a doctor which if not written properly can lead to various problems such as adverse drug reactions in patients, incompatibility to follow the instructions to take timely medications and sometimes over dosage due to improper prescription can even lead to death of the patient.
Methods: This prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 6 months. The study was conducted in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi. Various prescriptions were collected from outpatient care facilities of a tertiary care hospital. Results were analyzed and assessed on 150 prescriptions collected.
Results: Total 150 prescriptions were evaluated out of which 49.3% were males and 50.7% were females. Various parameters were assessed during the study which showed that there is still a scope of improvement in prescribing patterns in areas of writing complete prescriptions, prescribing generic medications and mentioning drug dosage forms as well as time of administration in each prescription.
Conclusions: The results showed there is still a scope of improvement in writing practices of prescription. The doctor should incur the habit of writing generic names of drug in every prescription. They should adopt proper handwriting skills and no mistakes should be done in a prescription. A good prescription written by a doctor will help in legible practice and will also be very helpful in patient’s care.
Metrics
References
Kandula P, Rao S, Sangeetha K, Reddy Y &Gudi S. A study of prescription audit in outpatient department of a tertiary care teaching hospital in India: an observational study. J Drug Delivery Therap. 2017;7(3):92-7.
Hogerzeil HV. Promoting rational prescribing: an international perspective. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1995;39(1):1–6.
Bandyopadhyay D, Banerjee CN, Chattopadhyay S, Singha P. A study of prescription auditing in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Eastern India. J Drug Deliv Ther. 2014;4(1):140–9.
Panayappan L, Jose JM, Joseph JG, Jayapal K, Saju S, Kumar K. Prescription audit and prescribing indicators: a review. J Bio Innov. 2017;6(4):542-7.
Gopalakrishnan S, Ganeshkumar P, Katta A. Assessment of prescribing practices among urban and rural general practitioners in Tamil Nadu. Indian J Pharmacol. 2013;45(3):252–7.
Sandozi T, Naushe F. Drug utilization study in ischemic heart diseases associated with diabetes and hypertension. Int J Pharma Bio Sci. 2010;1(3):1-4.
Al-Junid SM, Ezat WP, Surianti S. Prescribing patterns and drug cost among cardiovascular patients in Hospital University Kebangsaan Malaysia. Med J Malaysia. 2007;62(1):59-65.
Nwidu LL, Essien GE, N-Chris EE. Pattern of prescription in cardiovascular diseases management in Port Harcourt city, Nigeria. J Pharmacy Res. 2009;2(10):1653-8.
Shankar PR, Kumar P, Rana MS, Partha P, Upadyay D, Dubey AK; Morbidity profile and drug utilization in sub health post in Western Nepal. Calicut Med J. 2004:2(4):e4.
Gawande U, Deshmukh S, Kadam S, Potdar G, Salvitthal H. Prescription audit of patients attendees in public health facilities in Maharashtra, India with special reference to rational use of antibiotics. Int J Res Med Sci. 2015;3:3655-64.
Shah AM, Dhanani JV, Shah RB, Agrawal A, Gajjar BM. Evaluation of prescription pattern in terms of essentiality and rationality and assessment of Hospital pharmacy services utilization in tertiary care teaching rural hospital. Indian J Pharm Pract. 2010;3(2):11-5.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
