An observational study on the prescription pattern of antihypertensive drugs in a private health care centre, Chennai

Nithya Panneerselvam; Hemanthkumar Shanmugam; Revathi Somasundaram; Ummul Khaier

doi:10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20194262

Authors

Nithya Panneerselvam Department of Pharmacology, Meenakshi Medical College and Hospital, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be university), Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-8972
Hemanthkumar Shanmugam Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be university), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Revathi Somasundaram Department of Pharmacology, Meenakshi Medical College and Hospital, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be university), Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India
Ummul Khaier Department of Pharmacology, Meenakshi Medical College and Hospital, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be university), Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20194262

Keywords:

Antihypertensive drugs, Prescription pattern, Monotherapy, Combination therapy

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a public health problem worldwide. Elevated systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg are defined as Hypertension. The choice of an antihypertensive drug is based on its efficacy, side-effects, effects on other systems and cost. The objective of this study is to evaluate the prescription pattern of antihypertensive drugs in a private health care centre.

Methods: A retrospective observational study was carried out in the out-patient department of a private health care centre, Chennai from November 2018 to December 2018.

Results: In the present study, 104 prescriptions were selected based on the inclusion criteria. In which 62 (59.61%) were males and 42 (40.38%) were females. Prescriptions belonging to age group of <40 years were 11 (10.57%), 40–59 years were 48 (46.15%) and >60 years were 45 (43.26%). Monotherapy was received by 62 hypertensive patients and as combination therapy by 42 patients.

Conclusions: Even though the prescription pattern of antihypertensive drugs in this study complied with the recommended guidelines, clinicians should always be vigilant and consider change of regimen whenever necessary.

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