Drug utilization study in diabetic patients seeking medical treatment in a north Indian rural medical college hospital

Authors

  • Shweta Sharma Department of Pharmacology, SGT Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, SGT University, Village Budhera, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India
  • S. C. Chopra Department of Pharmacology, SGT Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, SGT University, Village Budhera, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India
  • D. K. Sharma Department of Medicine, SGT Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, SGT University, Village Budhera, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India
  • Juhi Singla Department of Pharmacology, SGT Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, SGT University, Village Budhera, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India
  • Vinod Kapoor Department of Pharmacology, SGT Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, SGT University, Village Budhera, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20181634

Keywords:

Anti-diabetic drugs, Diabetes mellitus, Drug utilization, National list of essential medicines

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease and its life-long management causes burden on lifestyle and financial condition of the patients. Drug utilization studies provide useful insights into the current prescribing practices.

Methods: To evaluate the drug utilization pattern of anti-diabetic drugs in diabetic patients. A prospective observational study was carried out in adult diabetic patients visiting the Wards and Outpatient Department of General Medicine of a tertiary care hospital. The demographic data and utilization of different classes of anti-diabetic agents as well as individual drugs were analyzed.

Results: In 125 patients (Male-65, Female-60), a total of 379 drugs (average 3.032±2.05) were used per day, out of which 76 (20.05%) were rational fixed dose combinations (FDCs) and 261 (68.86%) were prescribed from National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) 2015. The number of drugs prescribed to be ingested was 326 (86.01%) and 63 (16.62%) were injectables.

Conclusions: It was found that the prescription tendencies of the doctors were quite rational. More improvement can be done by sensitizing them to prescribe more drugs from NLEM. The limitations in the affordability of rural population should be taken care of while prescribing drugs for this chronic disease.

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Published

2018-04-23

How to Cite

Sharma, S., Chopra, S. C., Sharma, D. K., Singla, J., & Kapoor, V. (2018). Drug utilization study in diabetic patients seeking medical treatment in a north Indian rural medical college hospital. International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 7(5), 912–916. https://doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20181634

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Original Research Articles